Skip to main content

The research behind the books

Children love stories that feel like their own

Research on memory, shared reading and how children make sense of feelings keeps pointing to the same idea: we pay more attention to what feels like it’s about us. Here is what we drew on, and how it shapes every book we make.

Five ideas that shaped the book

01

We remember what feels like ours

Research: Research on the self-reference effect finds that people remember information better when they relate it to themselves.

Rogers, Kuiper & Kirker (1977) ↗

In your child’s book: When the hero has your child’s face and the story is about their own life, there is far more for them to hold on to, and far more reason to ask for it again tonight.

02

Personal stories get children talking

Research: Studies of preschool children reading with an adult reported that personalised books helped them pick up new words and prompted more spontaneous talk than non-personalised ones.

Kucirkova, Messer & Sheehy (2014), word acquisition ↗Kucirkova, Messer & Sheehy (2014), spontaneous speech ↗

In your child’s book: A book about their own world gives children something to point at, laugh about and tell you about. That is the conversation reading together is for.

03

Reading together builds more than reading

Research: Interactive picture-book reading has been shown to speed up toddlers’ language development, and a brain-imaging study of preschoolers linked a richer home reading environment to stronger activity in areas that support meaning and imagery during story listening.

Whitehurst et al. (1988) ↗Hutton et al. (2015) ↗

In your child’s book: Every MakeMyStory book is made to be read aloud, with a grown-up, at the end of the day. We build for the shared moment as much as for the page.

04

Stories help children make sense of feelings

Research: The bibliotherapy literature describes how guided reading can help children explore difficult experiences and emotions at a safe distance, through a character who is going through something similar.

Heath et al. (2005) ↗

In your child’s book: A new baby, a first day at school, a goodbye. When the character in the story is your child, the feeling has somewhere to go, and you have a way in to talk about it.

05

Seeing someone like you succeed

Research: Bandura’s work on self-efficacy proposes that watching someone succeed, especially someone similar to us, strengthens our belief that we can do it too. Rudine Sims Bishop described books as mirrors, windows and sliding glass doors: children need to see themselves reflected, not only to glimpse other lives.

Bandura (1977) ↗Bishop (1990)

In your child’s book: In a MakeMyStory book the one who is brave, kind and clever looks like your child, in every picture. The mirror is part of the design.

What this means for your child’s book

We took these ideas and built them into how every story is made.

1

Their face, on every page

Characters are drawn from your child’s own photo so they recognise themselves from page one to the last.

2

A story about their real life

You describe the moment, whether that’s a bedtime worry, a big change or a favourite adventure, and the story is written around it.

3

Written for reading aloud

Language is matched to your child’s age, with rhythm and repetition that sound good in a grown-up’s voice.

4

Directed before you buy

Before you confirm, you see where the story is heading and meet your child in your chosen art style, so you know the direction is right before the finished pages are made.

Further reading peer-reviewed work behind this page
  1. Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84(2), 191–215.
  2. Bishop, R.S. (1990). Mirrors, windows, and sliding glass doors. Perspectives, 6(3), ix–xi.
  3. Heath, M.A., Sheen, D., Leavy, D., Young, E. & Money, K. (2005). Bibliotherapy: A resource to facilitate emotional healing and growth. School Psychology International, 26(5), 563–580.
  4. Hutton, J.S., Horowitz-Kraus, T., Mendelsohn, A.L., DeWitt, T. & Holland, S.K. (2015). Home reading environment and brain activation in preschool children listening to stories. Pediatrics, 136(3), 466–478.
  5. Kucirkova, N., Messer, D. & Sheehy, K. (2014). Reading personalized books with preschool children enhances their word acquisition. First Language, 34(3), 227–243.
  6. Kucirkova, N., Messer, D. & Sheehy, K. (2014). The effects of personalisation on young children’s spontaneous speech during shared book reading. Journal of Pragmatics, 71, 45–55.
  7. Pardeck, J.T. (1994). Using literature to help adolescents cope with problems. Adolescence, 29(114), 421–427.
  8. Rogers, T.B., Kuiper, N.A. & Kirker, W.S. (1977). Self-reference and the encoding of personal information. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 35(9), 677–688.
  9. Whitehurst, G.J., Falco, F.L., Lonigan, C.J., Fischel, J.E., DeBaryshe, B.D., Valdez-Menchaca, M.C. & Caulfield, M. (1988). Accelerating language development through picture book reading. Developmental Psychology, 24(4), 552–559.
  10. Yee, N. & Bailenson, J.N. (2007). The Proteus Effect: The effect of transformed self-representation on behavior. Human Communication Research, 33(3), 271–290.